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Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute
Sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (''Islas Malvinas'' in Spanish) is disputed between Argentina and the United Kingdom.
The British claim to sovereignty dates from 1690, and the United Kingdom has exercised ''de facto'' sovereignty over the archipelago almost continuously since 1833. Argentina has long disputed this claim, having been in control of the islands for a period prior to 1833. The dispute escalated in 1982, when Argentina invaded the islands, precipitating the Falklands War.
Contemporary Falkland Islanders overwhelmingly prefer to remain British. They gained full British citizenship with the British Nationality (Falkland Islands) Act 1983, after British victory in the Falklands War.
==Historical basis of the dispute==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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